Soon the South Korea government only occupied a small part of Korea on the southern tip.Īt first the United Nations was only trying to defend South Korea, however, after the first summer of fighting, President Truman decided to go on the offensive. The United States provided the majority of the United Nations forces. The South Korean Army fled and forces from the United Nations came to help out. Attempts were being made to negotiate a unified country, but they were going nowhere. The two sides did not get along and there were constant skirmishes and battles along the border at the 38th parallel. ![]() The two sides were divided at the 38th parallel.Įventually two separate states formed with North Korea forming a communist government with Kim Il-sung as leader and South Korea forming a capitalist government under the rule of Syngman Rhee. The Northern half went under the control of the Soviet Union and the Southern half under the control of the United States. ![]() After the war it needed to be divided up. Before World War II the Korean Peninsula had been a part of Japan.
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